2024 Atlantic Hurricane Season Outlook provided by NOAA
The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) has released its outlook for the 2024 Atlantic hurricane season, which runs from June 1 to November 30. The predictions indicate a highly active season, with an 85% chance of above-normal hurricane activity. There’s only a 10% chance of a near-normal season and a mere 5% chance of a below-normal season.
Forecasted Numbers Based on 70% Confidence from Forecasters
- Total Named Storms: 17 to 25 (winds of 39 mph or higher)
- Hurricanes: 8 to 13 (winds of 74 mph or higher)
- Major Hurricanes: 4 to 7 (category 3, 4, or 5 with winds of 111 mph or higher)
Factors Influencing the Season
The expectation of above-normal activity is driven by several key factors:
- Near-Record Warm Ocean Temperatures: The Atlantic Ocean is experiencing near-record warm temperatures, which can fuel more intense and frequent storms.
- La Niña Conditions in the Pacific: The development of La Niña typically leads to a reduction in wind shear over the Atlantic, allowing storms to grow stronger and more organized.
- Reduced Atlantic Trade Winds: Lower trade winds can contribute to the formation and strengthening of tropical systems.
- Less Wind Shear: Reduced wind shear in the atmosphere creates a more conducive environment for the development and intensification of hurricanes.
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